Slides 43-52 Notes

Today we are taking notes on the slides 43-52 in Chi Cago's Rome slideshow. Right after the death of Caesar, a second triumvirate took over with an 18 year old Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus. Then Octavius turns them into enemies by forcing Lepidus to retire. This causes Mark Antony to run off to join forces with Egypt, but they are soon defeated at the Battle of Actium. Now as the sole leader of Rome, Octavian is given rank of Augustus and Imperator, and he is now considered an emperor. This makes Rome an empire now, and Octavius spends about 40 years as the emperor. He even made a time of Roman peace called Pax Romana, which lasted for an astonishing 207 years. He spread Rome into Africa, and started the construction of some basic but impressive services all around Rome. After his death however, a few other emperors took over. The first of which was Tiberius, who was reluctant, but also a great general. The second was Caligula, who only ruled for about 4 years, and was considered to be a terrible leader. There later was an assassination attempt on his life, but he survived. Next came Claudius, who had cerebral palsy, and only got into power because of being the last man in the family. His wife unfortunately killed him so Nero could get power instead. Nero had a plan to make Rome more majestic, but just ended up stealing money from sacred places due to overspending.

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